The History of the Icelandic Canadian Club of Toronto
The following is a review of the history of the ICCT prepared by
one of our founding members, Rósa Hermannsson Vernon, some years
ago. Gígí Friđriksson has kindly read through the text and added information in 1993.
More recent additions have been added, in turn, by the Club's Past Presidents.
In the spring of 1959, friends of mine, Steina and Kobbi Kristjanson
of Winnipeg, called to say that they were in town. I invited them to come
for afternoon coffee. I also invited Steina's sister, Rikka Bailey, her
daughter, Billy Bailey, Alda Palson and Ásta Palson Lunney.
During our conversation, Ásta suggested that we form a group
to entertain Icelanders when they visited Toronto. All agreed that it was
a good idea, and to this end we met again at Alda's home, at which time
twelve ladies attended.
Founding Members
Erla Macaulay offered her home for the third meeting. Thirty-five ladies
attended that meeting. We then realized that if the group were to grow
at the current rate, a hall would have to be rented and males invited to
join us. Erla mentioned that she had heard of a young lady from Iceland,
namely Sigga Elvin, whom she invited. Instead of her coming to our meeting,
she invited us to join a group of ladies from Iceland who were planning
a get-together. We accepted their invitation and met at the home of Fanney
Peacock. We selected our first executive at this meeting and decided on
the name - the Icelandic Canadian Club of Toronto. At the same time, we
decided to hold our meetings in English.
To build up our membership, I spent many hours looking up names in the
telephone directory. I then gave the names and numbers to Fanney and she
contacted these people.
The first year we decided to hold a Ţorrablót (Icelandic
Food Night) in February, treating our friends and relatives to delicious
Icelandic foods. We also served Canadian foods for those who preferred
it. This has become a tradition and has been the highlight of every year
both socially and financially.
To raise money for our club, we held raffles, tombolas, handicraft fairs,
dances, film and slide presentations, musical offerings and speeches on
Iceland and our heritage.
For 25 years, we held a yearly Picnic at the farm of Erla and Cam
Macaulay near Erin, Ontario on the Sunday nearest June 17th (Iceland's
Independence Day). In 1981, a choir from Skagafjörđur, Iceland sang for
us; in 1987 the Reykjavík Band entertained us. In 1995, we started
rotating the venue, and for four years it was a fall pot luck picnic -
twice at Lynda and Gunnar Helgason's Gimli Farm near Colborne, where
everyone enjoyed visiting with the Icelandic horses. In 1997, Thorsteinn
and Hildegarde Helf invited us to a Viking-themed pot luck at their place
near Shelburne, and in 1998 we went to the Kinmount Fall Fair, where we
took partook in the parade as well as other fair activities. In 1999, we
went back to holding our picnic in conjunction with Iceland Independence
Day, and were invited back to Gimli Farm once again.
In 1981, a choir from Skagafjörđur, Iceland visiting Toronto attended
the event and entertained as did the Reykjavík Band in 1987.
In December 1978, we initiated an annual Christmas dance. This included
a bar and buffet. After two years we discontinued it as the numbers of
people attending were not as great as we had hoped. In December 1994,
the Christmas event was reinstated, featuring Icelandic Christmas carols
and demonstrations of food preparation and crafts. It returned in 1995,
as an afternoon affair with more emphasis on the children and traditional
dancing and singing around the Christmas tree. It turned out to be very
popular, and plans are to make it an annual event.
About twenty-five club members went to Ottawa during Centennial year
to attend the unveiling of a trilingual plaque (English, Icelandic, and
French) donated by the Canadian Icelandic descendants on April 14, 1967
and placed in the new Library and Archives Building on Wellington St.,
Ottawa. The title, "A Chapter in Canadian History," depicted the discovery
of America by the Vikings in the year 1000.
In 1961, we entertained the President of Iceland at a cocktail party
at the Granite Club; she visited us again in 1998 when she was presented with an honourary
doctorate by the University of Guelph in acknowledgment of their
Iceland-Guelph Student Exchange program; at that time our club hosted a
wonderful luncheon for her. Then in 1967, the club was again honoured by the visit
of the president of Iceland, the Honourable Ásgeir Ásgerisson,
who attended a gathering at the Albany Club; in 1972 Guđmundur I. Guđmundsson,
Ambassador of Iceland, paid us a visit. Another president, the popular
Vigdis Finbogadottir, visited in August of 1989 and a reception was held
at the King Edward Hotel.
In 1977, at the urging of Fanney Peacock, a scholarship fund was set
up. It continues to this day. In 1997, we decided to expand this idea by giving a grant for a young child to attend Icelandic Heritage Camp near Gimli.
Icelandic classes have been offered sporadically through the years;
...and continuously since 1995 - teachers have included Brandur Olafsson, Katrín Jonsdóttir, and Gudrun Sigursteinsdóttir Girgis.
Music And Entertainment
Magnús Paulson entertained by playing the piano for singsongs
on numerous occasions. Alda Palson, pianist and Music Director at Havergal
College, gave recitals and accompanied soloists at club affairs. Rósa
Hermansson Vernon not only entertained at our club but at the Scandinavian
Club where she, dressed in Icelandic costume, performed a recital of Norwegian
and Icelandic songs in 1975. In 1977, she started a mixed voice choir of
members of the club with Begga Robson as accompanist. The choir, with Rósa
singing solos and conducting, performed at several gatherings. This included
a Lucia put on by the Scandinavian Club at the Ontario Science Centre.
All five Scandinavian groups performed and decorated a tree depicting their
national heritage. For several years the Valhalla Inn displayed Christmas
trees around their swimming pool and invited the various ethnic groups
to decorate them ethnic style. The Icelandic decorations won awards on
more than one occasion. Icelandic dolls (decorated by some of the ladies)
and Icelandic flags of all sizes were included. Jenny Drummond and Ethel
Hair were always there when piano accompaniment was needed for the choir
or soloists that entertained at our meetings or special occasions.. In
1968, Ragnar Bjarnason, a celebrated singer, recording star, radio and
TV personality from Iceland was in town on his way to New York, and an
informal gathering was held at the home of Hannes and Begga Petursson.
In 1980, Sigfús Halldórsson, composer and artist, Guđmundur
Guđjónsson, soloist, and Bill Holm, pianist, gave an entertaining
program. Guđmundur sang a number of Sigfús' songs with the composer
at the piano. In 1982, the late Haukur Morthens on tour played at a dance
in Valhalla Inn. In 1987 the Canadian Opera Company offered a performance
of Rigoletto featuring Kristján Jóhannsson as the Duke of
Mantua. Members of the club who attended were thrilled by his glorious
tenor voice. On June 18, 1987, Pearl Palmason, violinist with the Toronto
Symphony Orchestra for forty years, gave a recital at the Unitarian Church,
and all receipts were donated to the Club. On November 9th, 1993, Sigrún
Eđvaldsdóttir, acclaimed Icelandic violinist, performed for
us, accompanied by Ţorsteinn Sigurđsson, pianist. We invited renowned pianist Nina-Margret Grimsdottir from New York to present a recital for us on November 17th, 1996.
In addition to this, the club has sponsored and contributed to numerous other events.
Some Examples of Speakers and Entertainment at Meetings:
| Year | Event |
| 1961 | Laura Goodman Salverson, author of The Viking Heart and
many other books, spoke to us |
| 1962 | We saw a Travel documentary on Iceland by Icelandair, plus Oli
Gislason conducted his first session of conversational Icelandic. |
| 1964 | Jon Ragnar Johnson, Icelandic Consul, spoke on Iceland Today |
| 1965 | Kay Sigurjonsson, co-host of Weekend on CBC-TV, paid us a visit |
| 1966 | Architect G. Beekenkamp showed slides of European architecture |
| 1967 | The 15 man Icelandic Expo team visited, and demonstrated Glima
and Viki-Vaka Dancing |
| 1968 | At the end of May, a wind-up party, with dancing, raffle and food,
was held at the home of Begga and Hannes Petursson |
| 1969 | Icelandic Food Night featured Jona Hammer with guitar and Alda
Palson accompanying a sing song |
| 1970 | Dr. Finnbogi Gudmundsson showed us a film made by him and Kjartan
Bjarnason on Icelandic settlements in North America |
| 1971 | Icelandic Food Night featured Sigridur and Manlio Candi with a
selection of Icelandic songs |
| 1972 | There was a group flight to Iceland July 19 - August 2nd for $256 |
| 1974 | An Art and Craft display included batiks by Ruth Bjarnason; paintings
by Sigridur Candi and Icelandic tapestries by Unnur Dora Hagan |
| 1976 | The Annual Picnic was held as usual at the Macaulay farm |
| 1977 | Jón Ásgeirsson, editor of Lögberg-Heimskringla,
spoke about his stay in Canada |
| 1980 | Hugo Furney entertained with his acts of magic |
| 1981 | Joseph E. Martin spoke on Icelandic settlements throughout Canada |
| 1982 | Carol McGirr recited stories from Laxdćla |
| 1983 | Thorrablót cost $12 for non-members; $10 for members; the
door prize was dinner at the Mermaid |
| 1984 | Don Gislason spoke on how and why Icelanders emigrated to Canada |
| 1985 | Betty Jane Wylie talked about her experiences in becoming a writer |
| 1986 | Rick and Lynda Senior showed The Volcano Show - video on their
return trip to Iceland |
| 1987 | Icelandic Arts & Handicrafts show featuring Folk Songs by
Lilja (Eylands) Day |
| 1988 | Kristjanna Gunnars with readings and slides about Stephan G. Stephanson |
| 1989 | W. D. Valgardson brought us slides and stories from the Interlake |
| 1989 | Nelson Gerrard showed us how to trace our Genealogy |
| 1990 | We saw the film documentary on five Icelandic women married to
U.S. Servicemen, Love & War |
| 1991 | Guy Scott, Kinmount historian, recounted the story of the failed
settlement at Kinmount in 1874 |
| 1991 | Evelyn Thorvaldson on Vinland Revisited |
| 1991 | The Fashion Show put on by Linda Lundström was one of the
most popular events we've had |
| 1992 | Tom Bjarnason, graphic designer, shared insights on art and stamp
design |
| 1992 | Maja Ardal spoke on her involvement with Young People's Theatre
and about Laufa Bread making |
| 1993 | Shortwave Radio with staff from Atlantic Ham Radio |
| 1994 | Hiking in Iceland with Holly and Jim Garrett (slide show) |
| 1995 | Tales from the Gimli Hospital by Guy Maddin, was screened, with
comments from brother Ross |
| 1995 | The Icelandic National League Convention was held in Toronto for
the first time. Highlights included the screening of the TV film Iceland:
Coastal Wings with film-makers John Wilson and Denice Wilkins present;
dancing by the Danish Folk Dancers; a fashion show organized by Brenda
Bjarnason on Banana Skins Kidswear; Historian Guy Scott with the story
of the failed Kinmount settlement; George Johnson reading from his translations
of the sagas. |
| 1995 | A visit to the Icelandic Horses at Gimli Farm, including a wiener
roast/pot luck lunch |
| 1996 | A visit to Iceland via the Internet and a demonstration of our
new club Website |
| 1997 | Northern Encounters Festival of the Arts brought us the Hamrahlid
Choir (and a chance for many of us to welcome these delightful young people
into our homes), Icelandic films, writers, musicians, actors, and the
children's choir Skolakor Karsness. Our club hosted a reception for the
visiting artists. |
| 1997 | Adalsteinn Ingolfsson, Icelandic art critic, lectured on and
demonstrated historic and contemporary Icelandic landscape art, in Oakville
and Toronto. |
| 1998 | Darryl Markiewitz showed us Viking artifacts from Vinland |
| 1999 | Once again, we hosted the Icelandic National
League Convention, April 30th, May 1st and 2nd.
|
Other Accomplishments
Kinmount Icelandic Settlement Research and Erection of a Memorial:
We took over the leadership on this INL project. Don Gislason devoted
innumerable hours to researching every facet of the settlement story,
including their arrival in 1874, departure in 1875 and arrival at Willow
Point to establish New Iceland. A 25-page illustrated booklet was
produced. Under the chairmanship of Fran Moscall, we also organized the
commissioning, and erection of a memorial at Kinmount to commemorate these
people. The memorial consisted of an original statue by Gudrun
Sigursteinsdóttir Girgis with a base containing plaques in English,
Icelandic and French and a map of Iceland. This is scheduled to be
dedicated in the year 2000 as part of the Millennium Celebrations.
Publications:
We publish the official Icelandic Canadian Club of Toronto newsletter
called The Fálkinn approximately six times a year. This newsletter is the mail
communication to our members, detailing upcoming events, news stories from
Iceland, and articles about our members.
In 1996, we became the first Icelandic-Canadian club to set up a website on
the World Wide Web. In 1998 we added a youth website, entitled “Vikings”.
The website contains the latest news of club activities, newsletters, a list of
our library books, information about our club shop, and links to other
clubs and websites pertaining to Iceland and things Icelandic.
An illustrated booklet containing the entire Kinmount story was produced in
1998, based on extensive research by Don Gislason, and written by him.
Presidents in Chronological Order from Past to Present:
| YEAR | PRESIDENT |
| 1959/60 | Fanney Peacock |
| 1960/61 | Magnus T. Paulson |
| 1961/62 | Guy Gislason |
| 1962/63 | Art Marteinsson |
| 1963/64 | Oli Gislason |
| 1964/65 | Magnus T. Paulson |
| 1965/66, 1966/67 | Vilberg R. ‘Kris' Kristjansson |
| 1967/68, l968/69 | Hannes Pétursson |
| 1969/70, 1970/71 | Harold Broughton |
| 1971/72, 1972/73 | Óli Teitsson |
| 1973/74, 1974/75 | Gordon Rögnvaldson |
| 1975/76, 1976/77 | Cam Macaulay |
| 1977/78 | Bob Miller |
| 1978/79 | Rósa Hermannsson Vernon |
| 1979/80 | Gigi Friđriksson |
| 1980/81 | Birgitta Gillis |
| 1981/82 | Stefán Guđmundsson |
| 1982/83, 1983/84 | Oli Teitsson |
| 1984/85 | Brian Pétersson |
| 1985/86 | Eric Hagan |
| 1986/87, 1987/88 | Don Gislason |
| 1988/89, 1989/90 | Tom Einarson |
| 1990/91, 1991/92 | David Scarth |
| 1992/93, 1993/94 | William Hurst |
| 1994/95 | Patricia (Einarson) Stephens |
| 1995/96, 1996/97 | Garry Oddleifson |
| 1997/98, 1998/99 | Gail Einarson-McCleery |
| 1999/00, 2000/01 | Ellen Gilmore |
| 2001/02, 2002/03 | Darla E. McKay |
| 2003/04, 2004/05 | Leah Salt |
| May/June 2005 | Holly Garrett |
| Oct/05, 2006/07 | Kara Schuster |
All the information that I (Rosa) have offered in this report has come
from Notices of Meetings that I have kept and through conversations with
my good friend, Gígí Friđriksson whom I would like to
thank for her help.
Through the years the Club has really grown and prospered. It is difficult
to believe that it was once just an idea discussed among three founding
members, Ásta Lunney, Alda Palson and myself.
|